Proceeding taken in a court of law. Synonymous with case, suit lawsuit.
Adjudication
A judgment or decree
Adversary system
Basic U.S. trial system in which each of the opposing parties has opportunity to state his viewpoints before the court. Plaintiff argues for defendant's guilt (criminal) or liability (civil). Defense argues for defendant's innocence (criminal) or against liability civil)
Affidavit
A written or printed declaration or statement under oath